ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ β Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ β ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ?
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅, ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ , Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ±.
Π ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ³Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. Β ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°.
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΠ² Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π²ΡΠΎ. ΠΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π», ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
Π ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ Π΅Π·Π΄Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ? ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ:
- ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π³Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π²Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ;
- ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ;
- ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°.
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. ΠΠ·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π’Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°? Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ, ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ — Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
Π ΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΡΡ Π² Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ «ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ³ΠΎ» ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 10% Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ «Π½Π° ΡΡΡ ΡΡ» ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ? Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.
ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ. Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» mobil 5W30 ΠΈ mobil 10w40.
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ (ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ) API (Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ) ΠΈ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ (Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ). ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ (Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.) Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ° API Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ SN ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SM (ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° API ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° (Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ). ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, SJ/SF, SF/CC, SG/CD ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» — Π (Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ), Π (Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡ), Π (Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΡΒ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ).
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅. Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ — Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ «Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ» ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ .
ΠΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° — Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅Β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ — ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ (ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°), ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ, ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ 15w40 Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 15w40, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 10w40. Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 10w40 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 5w40, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 5w40 Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 5w30 ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡ-ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π°.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ?
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π», ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π². ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π² Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ» Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ β ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ?
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½Π° β ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ.
Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΠΠ.
Β
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ β ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅: ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ. ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ API Π‘Π¨Π. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠ². Π’ΡΠ΄Π° Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ β ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ 5W40, ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ, Π° Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° 10W40, Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ 10W40 Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ 10W30. ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠΌΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠΌ, Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ -25Π‘, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅.ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ°. Π§ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.
- ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΅ΡΡΡ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
- Π Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. Π Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠ· Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ β Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ»Ρ, Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ.
ΠΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ β ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ? ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° 4.00/5 (80.00%) 6 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ(ΠΎΠ²)
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π»Π΅ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ β ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ. ΠΠ°Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅? ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅,ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ 5 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° π
ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°?
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ. Π ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π³, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°.
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°:
ΠΠ°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ…
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°?
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ, 5w30 Ρ 15w40. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ.
Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ .
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°, Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 5-10% ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ?
ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ API, Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ACEA Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π».
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ API ΠΈ ACEA, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ?
ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 5w40 c ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ 10w40, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ 6w40 Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ 8w40, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π».
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΡΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ?
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ .
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ:
- ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅.
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ΅Π·ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ. ΠΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. Π ΡΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π° Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ?
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ, Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌ. Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ.
ΠΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘Π’Π, Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π’Π. ΠΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π·Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π‘Π’Π. Π’Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅.
Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ° Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π’Π, Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π». Π’ΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°:
- Π ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ 15w40 Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 15w40, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 10w40.
- Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 10w40 Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 5w40.
- Π ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ 5w40 Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ 5w30 ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Π‘Π’Π. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ API, ACEA Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ.
Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ:
- ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ β ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ (ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡ).
- ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ.
- Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
- Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ.
- ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. Π ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ β ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ.
ΠΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ:
- ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. ΠΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ.
- ΠΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ.
- ΠΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ 50 Π½Π° 50, Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ 15%.
Π Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅β¦
Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΡ Π·Π½Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ , ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ . ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
- Π Π°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ β Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ.
- ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» β ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ±Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Ρ Π½Π° 50%. ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ . ΠΡΠΎ Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ.
- ΠΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° β ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ.
- ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ API ΠΈ ACEA ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° SN/CF Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ.
- Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ. ΠΡΠΎ Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π°Ρ
. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» ΠΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ 5W30 ΠΈ 5W40 Π½Π° 95% Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ 300-500 ΠΌΠ» ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
5w40 ΠΈ 5w30
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 5w40 ΠΈ 5w30 Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ, Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ 5W3X. ΠΠ΄Π΅ Π₯ β ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 50% ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° 5Π30, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ 5Π40, Π½Π° Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ 5Π35. Π Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ β ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΠΠ‘. Π ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
- ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ.
- Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².
- ΠΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 15-20% ΠΎΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π§ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Β«ΠΆΠΈΠΆΠΈΒ» Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ» Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ².
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ°
Π ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ | ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ |
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° | |
ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ° | ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° |
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° | Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° |
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° | Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° |
ΠΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ | |
5W30 | 5W30 |
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ API Π΄Π»Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ) | |
SF | SF ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ |
SG | SG ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ |
SH | SH ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ |
SJ | SJ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ |
SL | SL ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ |
SM | SM ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ |
SN | SN |
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ % | |
80 | 20 |
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ . ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡΡ ΡΡ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π±Π°Π· ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. Π Π°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
- Π Π°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
- ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
- ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°: ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌ
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡ — ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ².
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ:
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 30 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅. ΠΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅. Π§Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΏΠΎ API ΠΈ ACEA. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° β Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎ, Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Ρ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ.
ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ, Π° Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅, Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π², ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°. ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Ρ Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 1 000 ΠΊΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ:
- ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ VTEC ΠΎΡ Honda;
- ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ;
- Π²Π·ΡΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ API ΠΈ ACEA.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ:
Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° | ||||||||
ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ | ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ | ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ | Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ | |||||
ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅Ρ | ||||
ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅Ρ | ||||
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅Ρ | ||||
Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π΄Π° | ||||
ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ | ||||||||
0W40 | 5W40 | 5W50 | 5W30 | 10W30 | 10W40 | 15W40 | 20W50 | |
0W40 | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | |
5W40 | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | |
5W50 | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π΄Π° | |
5W30 | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π½Π΅Ρ | |
10W30 | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π½Π΅Ρ | |
10W40 | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | |
15W40 | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π΄Π° | Π΄Π° | |
20W50 | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π΄Π° | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅Ρ | Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ | Π΄Π° | |
ΠΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ | ||||||||
Castrol | Mobil | ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» | Esso | Shell | LIQUI | Total | General Motors | |
Castrol | Π΄Π° | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
Mobil | β | Π΄Π° | β | β | β | β | β | β |
ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» | β | β | Π΄Π° | β | β | β | β | β |
Esso | β | β | β | Π΄Π° | β | β | β | β |
Shell | β | β | β | β | Π΄Π° | β | β | β |
LIQUI | β | β | β | β | β | Π΄Π° | β | β |
Total | β | β | β | β | β | β | Π΄Π° | β |
General Motors | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | Π΄Π° |
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°
ΠΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Castrol ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Shell, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π¨ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ β SAE. Π ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΠΊΠ²Π° Β«WΒ». ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½.
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, SAE 40 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ SAE 15W. Π§Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π». Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅, Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ β Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΏΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ SAE 20W-40. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅:
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎ SAE
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° | Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°,Β Β°Π‘ | ||||||||||||||||||||
-50 | -45 | -40 | -35 | -30 | -25 | -20 | -15 | -10 | -5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | |
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ | |||||||||||||||||||||
0W40 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
5W30 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
5W40 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
5W50 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
10W30 | min | min | |||||||||||||||||||
10W40 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
15W40 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
20W40 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅)Β | |||||||||||||||||||||
0W | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
5W | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
10W | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
15W | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
20W | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅)Β | |||||||||||||||||||||
SAE 30 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
SAE 40 | min | max | |||||||||||||||||||
SAE 50 | min | max |
ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ.Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ 150 Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ , Π° ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ β 40-+100 Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²Π·ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ , ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β 1:1. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ 10W40 ΠΈ 5W40, Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ β 8W40. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ 6W40, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ 10 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π₯ΠΎΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 9:1. ΠΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ΅ 10W40 ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 5W40, Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°. Π Π²ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π°ΠΊ Ρ 5W40 ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ 10W40 Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ.
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ . Π ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ 5W40 Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ 10W40, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎ 10W40 Ρ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ.
Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΒ» ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π£ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π°. Π Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»
Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ β ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΊ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄. ΠΠ½ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ . ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ° Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ³Π°Π΄, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π³Π°. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ
5 (100%) 3 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ΅ 7-10 ΠΊΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° Π½Π° Π‘Π’Π ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ «Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ» ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ-Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ? ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ? ΠΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°? ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ? ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
ΠΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°? ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ:
- ΠΡΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.
- ΠΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ? Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ?
- Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΠΠ‘.
- Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ³Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ 100% ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ.
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°:
- Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ;
- Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ;
- ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ;
- Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ;
- ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ.
ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅
ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°:
- ΠΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ β ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ.
- ΠΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅.
- Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ .
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π».
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°:
- ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌ.
- Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅.
- ΠΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ.
- ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»:
- ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅, Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°.
- Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅? ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. Π Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ: Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π». ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π’Π Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
- Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, Π²Ρ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ 5W40 ΠΈ 10W40, Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ 6W40 Π΄ΠΎ 8W40. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ .
- ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² Ρ ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅. ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ? ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ 100% ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ. ΠΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. Π ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ.
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» 5W30 ΠΈ 5W40
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ 5W30 ΠΈ 5W40 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ 5W40, Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ 5W30 Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ, β ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ 5W30 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 5W40 Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ 35 Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅.
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π² Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
- Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ.
- ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ? ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ.
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΠΠ. ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ: ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ , ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π». ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Ρ Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ . ΠΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π£ Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΈΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ.
Π Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ:
- Π‘Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
- Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ.
- Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°.
- Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 10 ΡΡΡ. ΠΊΠΌ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° Π‘Π’Π.
Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 A3/B4
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Castrol ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 A3/B4 ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 A3/B4 ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 A3/B4?
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅.
- ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π».
ΠΠ»ΡΡΡ:
- ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ;
- ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ;
- ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ;
- 100% Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ;
- ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
- Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π» ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ.
«ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» ΠΡΠΊΡ SN/CF 5W-40»
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΌ-ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅:
- ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅;
- Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π΄ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎ, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎ.
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Β«ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» ΠΡΠΊΡ SN/CF 5W-40Β» ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ. Π‘ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π―Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ.
- ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ;
- ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ;
- ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ;
- Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ .
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°.
ΠΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Β«ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» ΠΡΠΊΡ SN/CF 5W-40Β»:
- ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ;
- ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²;
- ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ;
- ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ Β«ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ» ΠΡΠΊΡ API SL/CF 5W-30Β»
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ — Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Β«Π€ΠΎΡΠ΄Β», Β«Π Π΅Π½ΠΎΒ». ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π²Π°ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΄ Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡ, ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π°.
90000 Choosing a brand name for your business: A 5-step guide 90001 90002 90003 90002 Looking for the perfect 90005 brand name 90006 for your new startup? 90003 90002 There’s no doubt that choosing the perfect brand name is one of the most exciting and important elements of startup branding … But it’s also one of the hardest. 90003 90010 90005 β Download Now: How To Build A Brand [FREE GUIDE] 90006 90013 90002 Get it right, and you’re a household name, like Airbnb, Uber, or Pepsi.90003 90002 But if you get it wrong, you could be the next «Tea Party Bookshop» (YIKES!). Then you may be forced to rebrand or face embarrassment, failure or even aggression. 90003 90002 Building a brand and developing a strong brand identity takes time and involves much more than a slogan and a logo. Before jumping into choosing a brand name, check out this video to get the basics of building a brand identity. 90003 90002 90021 90022 90003 90024 Make links part of your branding strategy 90025 90002 Stand out from the crowd with branded links 90003 90002 SignUp Now 90003 90002 90003 90002 In this article, we’re going to run through the following 5 steps that will help you come up with some brand name ideas that will work for your business: 90003 90002 Let’s jump in! 90003 90010 90005 β Download Now: How To Build A Brand [FREE GUIDE] 90006 90013 90040 90005 Step 1: Create your brand avatar 90006 90043 90002 90003 90002 No- not THAT Avatar! 90003 90002 Before you even begin to think about a name for your brand, it’s imperative to identify, as precisely as possible, the characteristics of the ideal customer for your brand’s products or services.90003 90002 If you do not know who you’re creating your brand for, then you will never find a compelling name. 90003 90002 Defining your target customer will come up when you’re creating your marketing and business strategies too, so it’s well worth the effort. It’s just that a lot of startups can be tempted to define their brand name right away — before they’ve fleshed out these details. 90003 90002 Sure — come up with a working title. But do not definitively set your brand name until you’re sure it will appeal to your target audience and reflect your brand values.90003 90002 The creation of effective brand avatars is, to some extent, an intuitive and creative process, but it’s important to use hard data as well. 90003 90002 Web tools such as Alexa can provide significant demographic information about visitors to competitors ‘websites, including, age, gender, and location. 90003 90002 Looking at competitors ‘Facebook Pages and Twitter accounts can also provide some useful «soft» intelligence about their customer base and online following. From these sources, you should be able to easily construct a clear picture of the customer your brand is targeting.90003 90002 But this is just the beginning … 90003 90040 90005 Step 2: Create your brand archetype 90006 90043 90002 Having created your brand avatar, it is also necessary to define a brand archetype when coming up with a brand name that will work. 90003 90002 Put simply, the goal is to understand as clearly as possible what your brand will mean or represent, which is an essential prerequisite for deciding upon the best brand name to attract potential customers. 90003 90002 90003 90002 The concept of the archetype is derived from Jungian psychology, but there is no need to go deep into that.90003 90002 For the purpose of picking a brand name, it’s only necessary to understand that the avatar is the personification of your customer while the archetype is the personification of your company, along with its products or services. 90003 90002 Another helpful way to think of this is to ask yourself how your brand will create an emotional resonance with your intended customers. What brand values ββdo you want to communicate? Would a pun or play on words be appropriate for the image you would like to build for your business? Or do you want to bring a sense of luxury to mind? 90003 90002 You want your brand name to indicate something about who you are or what you do.90003 90010 Look at these two brand name examples for inspiration: 90013 90084 90085 90005 Nike: 90006 This well-known brand is also the name of the ancient Greek Goddess who personified victory. There’s a whole lot of powerful meaning behind those four letters. 90088 90085 90005 Dove: 90006 Doves conjure up feminine images of purity and softness. Ideal for a toiletry brand. 90088 90093 90002 There are 12 main brand archetypes, including the Hero, the Innocent, and the Outlaw, to name just a few.Spend some time deciding which one fits your brand the best. Alternatively, you can take the ‘Discover Your Brand Archetype Quiz’ to make the process even easier. 90003 90002 It’s also a good idea to take some time with your team to think about the non-verbal meanings and emotional associations you want for your brand. When you’ve decided, make sure to note them down so you can add them to your branding guidelines in future. This will help ensure the different elements of your branding are consistent, cohesive and effective.90003 90002 If you need some inspiration, this guide includes some great insights on how to create your own brand style guide. 90003 90024 Get started with Rebrandly 90025 90002 Put your brand name on every link you create 90003 90002 SignUp Free 90003 90040 90005 Step 3: Generate brand name ideas 90006 90043 90002 90003 90002 The next task is to generate brand name ideas, which both represent your brand archetype and appeal to your brand avatar. There are no hard and fast rules for this, but here are some general principles that can help you out.90003 90010 Keep your brand name simple 90013 90002 The perfect brand name for your startup will generally be short, simple and easy to say. Ideally, it will be a two-syllable word, as these generally gain more traction with target audiences and are more memorable. 90003 90002 Often a successful startup will develop a range of products, so your brand name should not be too specific. For example, although Footjoy is probably best known for making quality golf shoes, its name is «Footjoy» not «Footjoy Golf Shoes», as the company now also sells a wide range of golfing and outdoor gear.90003 90002 With this in mind, you can start brainstorming brand name ideas. 90003 90010 Use word association to brainstorm brand name ideas 90013 90002 Start with some simple word association games. Write down, say or shout as many words associated with your brand as possible. 90003 90002 You want ideally to have dozens, or even hundreds, of contenders. These can then be narrowed down to just a few which you or your team think are worth testing out. A good place to start is with this in-depth article from Squadhelp, which exhausts all angles of choosing a brand.90003 90002 If you’re working on your own, friends and family may be able to give you useful feedback. 90003 90002 To kickstart the process, you might try inventing a completely new word or combining two ordinary words to form a new one — Footjoy is an example of this. 90003 90002 If you can not get the creative juices flowing, consider flipping through an online thesaurus for a few minutes: 90003 90134 90085 Enter a possible name for your startup brand and the thesaurus will generate a list of synonyms and related words.90088 90085 You can then enter some of these related words to gather even more ideas. 90088 90085 Create a spreadsheet of the results. 90088 90085 Recombine them to create completely new, though often nonsensical, words. 90088 90143 90010 Use online tools to grow your brand name list 90013 90002 Once you’ve got this spreadsheet, try going over to Name Mesh and throw some of the words into its brand name generator. 90003 90002 If that’s not helping, you can also take a look at these 7 popular types of brand names for even more thought-provoking ideas.90003 90010 Consider using foreign language words 90013 90002 For more options, you might also consider using non-English words. Those from the romance languages ββ- like French, Spanish or Italian — are often very effective in naming luxury goods, particularly in markets such as clothing, jewelry, cosmetics, perfume, food, and wine. 90003 90002 But caution is required … Secondary meanings in local slang may convey the opposite of what’s intended, or even cause serious offense. Use Google Translate or do a simple web and social media search to mitigate this risk of this happening.90003 90040 90005 Step 4: Check the availability of your best brand name ideas 90006 90043 90002 90003 90002 Once you have a shortlist of possible brand names, it is important to check that they are not currently in use. Make sure they are not already trademarked by another business and that a suitable domain name is available. To do this, you should: 90003 90134 90085 Do a domain name search with one of the main providers, such as GoDaddy. If you plan to use branded links as part of your branding strategy, you can also use Rebrandly’s domain name search, which can be filtered by industry.This is a quick and effective way to check if someone else is using your brand name ideas. But it is wise to also follow this up with a simple Google search. 90088 90085 Look for Facebook pages and Twitter accounts using the same or a similar brand name. 90088 90085 Check that your potential startup names are not trademark protected. Search at the US Patent Office or use a service such as Namechk to do this. 90088 90143 90002 You can find out more about how to choose a domain name for your brand and how they can be used for branded links in the video below.90003 90002 90175 90022 90003 90040 90005 Step 5: Test your brand name 90006 90043 90002 Before finally deciding on the perfect brand name for your company, it’s a good idea to test your shortlist. This will let you figure out how appealing and memorable your potential customers find them. 90003 90002 If you have existing customers for other products, you could survey them via Facebook, email, or one of many other online survey tools. 90003 90002 If you are a brand new startup, the testing may form just part of your market research, which may be conducted among family, friends, colleagues and on social media.90003 90002 Whatever the case, make sure you test your chosen brand name thoroughly and objectively. If people are giving you negative responses or think you sell baseball bats when you are supposed to sell golf shoes, you’ll know you’re missing the mark. 90003 90002 Remain skeptical. Pay attention not only to what people say and how they respond — but also their very initial reaction. 90003 90040 Select the perfect brand name 90193 90043 90002 Finally, once you’ve properly vetted and tested your brand name, you can start setting up your online presence.90003 90002 So go out there, capture all the relevant domains, Facebook pages, Twitter accounts, and anything else necessary to finalize the process. Build your logo around your chosen brand name and start to grow a relevant and trusted brand that’s true to your values. 90003 90024 Do not just shorten your links 90025 90002 Brand them with Rebrandly 90003 90002 SignUp Free 90003 90040 Some final thoughts … 90043 90002 Your brand name will only be one part of the long-term development of your brand.Consider the example of Apple, one of the world’s most powerful brands whose name bears no relation to its products at all. 90003 90002 This was a process. There are many options when finding the perfect brand name and, ultimately, this will become a very important piece of your company’s identity. 90003 90002 Brands are more than names and logos. So define your company and what you stand for, and share it with the world. 90003 90002 90214 Have you recently started your own business? Share the process you used to find the perfect brand name with us in the comments below.90215 90003 90010 90005 β Download Now: How To Build A Brand [FREE GUIDE] 90006 90013 90002 90005 Further Reading: 90006 90003 90002 90005 This Article is About: 90006 90003 90084 90085 How to pick the perfect brand name 90088 90085 Brand name ideas 90088 90085 Choosing a brand name 90088 90085 Brand name examples 90088 90093 90002 90005 Originally Posted: 90006 June 7th, 2016. 90193 90005 Post Updated: 90006 January 31st, 2019. 90003 90002 SaveSave 90003 90002 90010 90214 Related 90215 90013 90003.90000 Newborn Baby Essentials — List of Things You Need to Buy 90001 90002 Last Updated on 90003 January 6, 2020 90004 90005 90006 What are the most essential things a newborn baby needs? 90007 90008 Although it is a popular belief that you should start shopping only once the baby is born, it helps to be prepared for the arrival of your newborn. Most parents buy shoes, toys, blankets and sometimes, even a bigger house before or immediately after their baby is born, but the list of essentials really does not have to be this complicated.90005 90006 90005 90012 Video: Newborn Baby Shopping — The list of Items You Need to Buy 90013 90002 90015 90016 90005 90018 Things To Buy For Newborn Babies 90013 90006 While getting this list of baby item ready from A to Z, it is necessary to keep in mind every little aspect of having a newborn baby. Your newborn baby requires different sets of clothing and accessories suitable for every activity you will be doing with your bundle of joy and for every season of the year. In this article, newborn baby essentials are further divided into specific purposes to make it easier for you.Read on to find out the list of basic products that are needed for the first couple of months after the newborn baby arrives. 90005 90022 1. Breastfeeding 90023 90006 Irrespective of the method you choose to feed your little one, the list below gives you a clear idea of ββwhat baby-feeding essentials you will require. 90005 90026 90027 90006 90007 Nursing clothes: 90008 For new nursing mothers, clothes in light fabrics and nursing covers are very useful. Choose good quality nursing bras, nightwear and tops, either with buttons or loose enough to allow breastfeeding.Dark coloured clothes can help conceal stains of the breast milk if it leaks. You may also opt for breast pads or nipple shields to soak up the excess milk that could leak while you are breastfeeding. Other than clothes, you would also need a good nipple cream to protect your skin. 90005 90032 90033 90026 90027 90006 90007 Breast pumps: 90008 There are different types of breast pumps available in the market such as electric, battery-operated and manual breast pumps. Depending on your requirement, you can choose between pumps that have an open or a closed system, or pumps that work on one or both breasts at the same time.You also get some accessories along with the breast pumps like bottles, bags for storage, labels, clips, etc. Which come in handy while pumping breast milk. 90005 90032 90033 90026 90027 90006 90007 Steriliser: 90008 Whether you are breastfeeding or bottle-feeding your newborn baby, you will need to sterilise the teats, pacifiers and bottles until the baby is a year old. Thorough cleaning and rinsing them in boiling hot water could do the trick, but you may not have the time or could need a better steriliser if your baby’s immune system is weak.That’s when electric sterilisers come in handy. Studies suggest that electric sterilisers can kill about 99.9% germs. You will, however, have to follow the directions of use that come along with the product to ensure the bottles, pacifiers and teats are germ-free. 90005 90032 90033 90026 90027 90006 90007 Formula 90008: If you are also bottle-feeding your baby, you will need to add feeding essentials on the baby-shopping list. Buy a brand of formula that your baby’s paediatrician recommends.Start with a single tin to see if your newborn baby has allergies, discomfort or constipation. 90005 90032 90033 90002 90005 90026 90027 90007 Feeding bottle 90008: There are different types of feeding bottle available to choose from. They come in different materials like glass, plastic and silicone. You can choose the material that suits your baby the most. Also, anti-colic nipples on feeding bottles are best for newborn babies. These bottles help minimise the amount of air a baby swallows.In addition, you need to ensure that you purchase BPA free feeding bottles made of good quality material that can endure high temperatures. 90032 90027 90006 90007 Bottle cleaning brush: 90008 It is essential to rid the feeding bottle of leftovers after every feed. The bottle steriliser, when combined with the cleaning brush, can help maintain cleanliness and hygiene for your little one. 90005 90032 90027 90006 90007 Thermos: 90008 A flask is an ideal container to store hot water. Boiled water can be kept in the thermos and used to mix formula milk also.90005 90032 90027 90006 90007 Bibs and muslin cloths: 90008 While bottle-feeding or breastfeeding your newborn baby, use a bib on the baby to avoid spills and mess. Muslin cloths are ideal to mop up spills, soaking up drool, and keeping your clothes clean while feeding your newborn. A support pillow helps with maintaining a comfortable posture while breastfeeding your baby. 90005 90032 90033 90022 2. Bedding 90023 90006 While it is advisable to let your newborn baby sleep in your room for the first couple of months, it is ideal to plan his sleeping area.If you decide to co-sleep, it is necessary to keep the baby’s area firm and safe. Add a blanket and sheets based on the weather conditions and make a cosy little bed for the newborn baby. 90005 90026 90027 90007 Baby mattress and crib: 90008 A lightweight crib or Moses basket with a firm, a well-fitted new mattress is the first item that goes on your baby bedding essentials list. Avoid investing in fluffy mattresses since these could smother and suffocate the baby. Instead, buy firm mattresses and use light sheets and tuck them in properly.The pillows should also be double-layered, properly stitched and firm enough to avoid any suffocation if the baby turns in the crib. 90032 90033 90026 90027 90007 Baby blanket and sheets: 90008 Lint-free good quality blankets and sheets are the best choices for your newborn baby’s bedding. The blankets should be light and breathable. Mattress protectors or quick-dry sheets are necessary to ensure your baby has a dry, and a comfortable bed to sleep in. 90032 90033 90002 90005 90026 90027 90007 Mosquito net: 90008 You can never be too careful when it comes to mosquitoes around your newborn baby.A mosquito net along with an ultrasonic mosquito repellent can protect your baby from bites and diseases. 90032 90027 90007 Baby monitor: 90008 If your baby has a nursery to sleep in, you will need a baby monitor from a good company, which will help you keep an eye on your sleeping child. Ensure it has a rechargeable and a long-lasting battery. 90032 90027 90007 Mobile: 90008 Add a dash of cuteness to your baby’s bedding by hanging a mobile made from safe, non-plastic hangings. The mobile will add colour to the room and also keep your baby occupied.90114 90115 3. Diapering 90023 90006 When you think of newborn babies the first aspect that comes to mind apart from the word ‘adorable’ is ‘diaper’. This item owns a top position in the baby essentials shopping list. 90005 90032 90027 90007 Disposable diapers: 90008 Avoid buying diapers in bulk. Instead, buy sample packs of 3 brands and try each on the baby. Depending on the most comfortable brand, buy the remaining in bulk for your newborn baby. These diapers come in handy during outdoor visits.90032 90027 90006 90007 Cotton nappies: 90008 Reusable cotton nappies are a safe option on sensitive baby skin. However, these nappies need to be changed as soon as they are soiled, which requires you to stock up on them so that you do not run out before you can toss them in the laundry. Nowadays, reusable nappies come with a biodegradable lining which can be removed and flushed down. The cotton nappy can then be washed thoroughly in the washing machine. 90005 90032 90033 90002 90005 90026 90027 90007 Rash cream: 90008 Buy a good quality diaper rash cream and keep it handy.You may also check with your paediatrician for an effective cream and for the directions of use. 90032 90027 90006 90007 Wet wipes: 90008 Cleaning your newborn baby’s bottom needs to be done gently and hygienically. Wet wipes let you retain the moisture in your baby’s skin while leaving the area clean and smelling fresh. Having said that, some babies may have an allergic reaction towards a particular brand of wet wipes. You could try some in the beginning and continue using the one which suits your little one.90005 90032 90027 90006 90007 Changing mat: 90008 Changing mats come in really handy to change diapers. They keep bed linen and other material from getting soiled when you will be changing your baby’s diaper. The mats that are available nowadays are easy to clean and they are extremely useful when you travel with your newborn baby. 90005 90032 90027 90006 90007 Dustbins and garbage bags 90008: You will also need separate garbage bags and dustbins to collect dirty diapers so that you can throw them out all at once.Plus, they will help you maintain hygiene in general. 90005 90032 90033 90115 4. Clothing 90023 90006 The first thing you must buy for your newborn baby is clothes. Newborn baby clothes must be comfortable, cotton-based and have safe motifs if any. Buy soft fabrics and avoid, glitter, heavy embellishments, sequins, ribbon, ties and buttons, because these can be choking hazards or be the source of skin irritation. Do not buy too many clothes as newborn babies grow fast. Also, consider the weather conditions while buying the following items.90005 90026 90027 90007 Sleepsuits: 90008 Full bodysuits or sleepsuits for newborn babies are designed for easy changing and dressing. Buy a dozen sleepsuits with press-up buttons on the front from the neck to ankle. 90032 90027 90007 Tops: 90008 Dressing a newborn can be slightly tricky considering your baby is delicate and tiny. Avoid dresses that have buttons on the back or go over the head. Buy 5-6 sets of tops or singlets that have envelope necks or open fronts. 90032 90033 90002 90005 90026 90027 90007 Socks: 90008 It is essential to keep your newborn’s feet warm all the time if the temperature drops or when going out.Buy up to 3 pairs of cotton socks with cute patterns for your little one to keep them warm and comfortable. 90032 90027 90007 Caps: 90008 A newborn baby’s head must be covered with a blanket, hood or cap to keep him warm and give it a feeling of being secure. You can buy from a range of cotton caps available in the market and protect your baby. 90032 90027 90007 Swaddle cloth: 90008 A wrap-around cotton blanket or swaddle cloth is a must. These clothing essentials for newborns are warm yet breathable and help keep your newborn protected from cold temperatures.90032 90033 90115 5. Bathing and Cleaning 90023 90006 For the first couple of times, newborn babies just need a quick wipe using a sponge or cotton swab. However, it is not long before your baby will have fun splashing water in the bath. This is also a special time when parents can bond with their newborn babies. Here are some bathing and cleaning essentials you will need for your newborn. 90005 90026 90027 90006 90007 Bathtub: 90008 Based on the size of the baby and your comfort, pick the ideal bathtub from the array of options available in the market.While plastic tubs are easier to clean, a convertible tub can expand as your baby grows. You can also choose inflatable or foldable tubs, which come in handy while travelling. 90005 90032 90033 90026 90027 90026 90027 90006 90007 Towels: 90008 Buy 2-3 soft, light-coloured, cotton bath towels made from absorbent material. An absorbent material is gentle on the skin and soaks water immediately. 90005 90032 90033 90032 90033 90002 90005 90026 90027 90007 Baby wash & shampoo: 90008 Your newborn baby will need a mild, tear-free, fragrance-free shampoo and baby wash.When using for the first time, you can go for a small bottle and check how your newborn baby’s skin it reacts. If there are no issues, you can stock up and continue using the product. 90032 90027 90006 90007 Massage & hair oil: 90008 You can use traditional oils such as almond or coconut oil to massage your newborn baby. If you are buying bottled oils, get the gentle, organic-based ones, or check with your baby’s doctor for recommendations. 90005 90032 90027 90006 90007 Baby cream: 90008 Moisturise your newborn baby’s skin with a good baby cream that needs to be applied after every bath.If you are not sure whether a cream will suit your little one, do a patch test and wait for a while. If the baby’s skin has no reaction, you can apply it all over his body. 90005 90032 90033 90006 6. Safety 90005 90006 Baby proofing your home prevents mishaps and accidents while creating a safer environment for your newborn baby to grow in. Invest in high-grade carbon monoxide and smoke detectors for your home. Playpens and stair gates are much needed to avoid falls and to keep your baby in a particular area.Window and cupboard catch, plug socket covers, nightlights, fireguards, furniture corner protectors and many other recent inventions can help make your home safe for your newborn baby. A thermometer, a first-aid kit, nail scissors, and a book on illnesses are also some other essential items to keep when there’s a baby in the house. 90005 90022 7. Baby Gear 90023 90006 It is essential to have key baby gear items ready when you’re getting ready for mealtime or going out. Invest in a kangaroo pouch baby carrier to carry your little one around.When the baby grows, you can put him in a rocker, a baby swing, bouncer, stroller or pram. The market has a variety of baby gear products suitable for different purposes. You can pick them up according to your size and colour requirements. 90005 90022 8. Leaving the House 90023 90006 Depending on the mode of transport you want to take, it is important to be travel-ready. Choose the best and most economic options while investing in essentials that are useful when you step out with your baby. 90005 90026 90027 90006 90007 Diaper bag: 90008 Get a fashionable, trendy diaper bag, which has enough room and pockets to store all baby essentials while travelling.90005 90032 90033 90026 90027 90006 90007 Car seat / baby stroller: 90008 Car seats and baby strollers are some more useful baby-gear that you can buy, but invest in these products only if you plan to use them often, and the area you live in is stroller-friendly . If you are a more homely person, then cut these expensive items off the list. 90005 90032 90033 90115 9. Health 90023 90006 Making regular visits to your baby’s paediatrician’s clinic or the hospital is important to keep your newborn child healthy.It is important to clip your newborn’s nails using only baby clippers. These scissors have curved blades with rounded points to ensure safety. Hand sanitisers are essential to keep your hands clean at all times while managing your newborn baby. 90005 90018 Season-Wise Newborn Baby Essentials Checklist 90013 90006 When buying newborn baby essentials, it is necessary to consider the weather conditions in order to get your little one what is necessary for the ongoing season. From choosing the warmest clothes to buying cosy sleeping necessities, here’s a list of items to invest in according to the 90005.90000 Guide to Diluting Essential Oils 90001 90002 Undiluted Use of Essential Oils On the Skin Can Be Harmful and Potentially Cause Severe Irritation or Sensitization. 90003 90004 I routinely discover aromatherapy authors and educators that pass along the rule of thumb that it is safe to use some essential oils on the skin, most particularly lavender and tea tree, without first diluting them in a carrier oil. Using essential oils on the skin without diluting them is referred to as applying them 90005 «neat.»90006 90007 90004 90009 Never Put Undiluted Essential Oils On Your Skin. 90010 90011 90005 Not even lavender or tea tree. 90006 90007 90004 There are instances when experienced aromatherapy practitioners make exceptions to this precaution. Only once significant essential oil knowledge is gained should you ever attempt to apply any undiluted essential oil on the skin. 90007 90004 I have been a part of the aromatherapy community for over 20 years. Occasionally, I hear from or hear about those that have used undiluted essential oils and have developed permanent sensitization, even by only using a single drop of lavender essential oil per use.It’s really not worth the risk. Diluting your essential oils adequately not only helps to protect your wellbeing, it can also save you money. 90007 90004 Marge Clark shares her experience with sensitization in her book 90005 Essential Oils and Aromatics 90006. Marge shares her experience and her unfortunate long term consequences for having used lavender essential oil neat: 90007 90023 90004 90005 «One of my mentors reminds me ‘sensitization is forever.’ And I know she is right.Years ago I read the books saying that lavender oil could be used neat (undiluted). I very unwisely used undiluted lavender on broken skin, and consequently set up a sensitivity reaction. Today, almost two decades later, if I come in contact with lavender in any form, I will immediately start a new round of contact dermatitis that can take months to heal. «90006 [Marge Clark, 90005 Essential Oils and Aromatics 90006 (Sandy, UT: Silverleaf Press, 2008), 32.] 90007 90030 90002 What is Sensitization? 90003 90004 The symptoms of sensitization can vary from individual to individual, but think of it like a skin allergy that results in a severe and / or itchy rash.More severe cases of sensitization can potentially lead to respiratory issues or apparently even anaphylactic shock. Once you develop sensitization to an essential oil, you are likely to remain permanently sensitized to that essential oil, even if you begin to adequately dilute it. You may also develop a reaction to other essential oils as well and will also experience reactions to products that contain these oils. 90007 90002 Treat Essential Oils With Respect 90003 90004 Treat essential oils with the same care that you treat medicines.You do not need to be afraid or avoid essential oils and I’m certainly not trying to scare anyone out of enjoying all the benefits that aromatherapy offers. They can be an amazing blessing within a holistic lifestyle. Do remember, however, that when working with essential oils, 90005 90009 less is more. 90011 90006 90007 90004 90009 Dilute your essential oils adequately prior to use on the skin and use extreme caution with oils that are more likely to cause irritation and sensitization.Remember that even if you’ve been using one or more essential oils undiluted to date and you have not had a problem, that does not guarantee that you will not develop sensitization with repeated exposure. Proper dilution is always recommended. 90011 90007 90047 Essential Oils More Likely To Cause Dermal Irritation 90048 90004 Read AromaWeb’s Essential Oils That May Cause Dermal Irritation and Skin Sensitization article to learn which oils need to be used with much greater caution in topical applications.90007 90002 How to Dilute Your Essential Oils for Topical Use 90003 90004 90009 Using a 2% essential oil dilution is generally considered a safe guideline for topical application of essential oils on adults when an essential oil has a dermal maximum of 2% of higher as provided within the second edition of Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young. If the dermal maximum for an esssential oil is below 2%, it is important that you do not exceed the dermal maximum.For children or elderly, use only a 1% dilution. With children, use only essential oils regarded as safe for children. 90011 90007 90004 For the Essential Oil Profiles that are available on AromaWeb, Tisserand and Young’s dermal maximum guidelines are cited where possible. Essential Oil Safety contains a lot of supplementary profile information that is recommended reading, so it’s very helpful to refer directly to the book for complete dermal usage and safety information. 90007 90004 Many individuals have become accustomed to heavily scented commercial fragrances, lotions, cosmetics, soaps and room fresheners fragranced primarily with synthetics.The aroma of a 2% dilution may seem weak or barely aromatic at first. If you’re used to strongly scented products, be assured that over time, you will begin to adjust and savor the nuances of your diluted blends. For more information, read Safely Diluted Essential Oil Blends May Smell Weak At First. 90007 90002 The Easiest Way to Make a 2% Dilution 90003 90004 90009 When working with small quantities of essential oils for your own personal use, the easiest way to measure is by the drop.Unfortunately, one drop of one essential oil may be bigger or smaller than another because of the viscosity and temperature of the oil and the size of the dropper or orifice reducer. As such, measuring by the drop is not the most accurate method of measuring essential or carrier oils, but it is generally okay for creating small topical blends and recipes for your own, personal use. The most accurate way of measuring is by weight, not by-the-drop or by volume. Measuring by weight is recommended for more precise blending and accuracy.Since most of those referring to this article are new to working with essential oils and do not have familiarity with measuring out tiny amounts of essential oils by weight, this article focuses upon measurement by the drop. 90011 90007 90004 A good rule of thumb when seeking to make a 2% dilution using the by-the-drop method is to add 12 drops of essential oil to each fl. ounce (30 ml) of cold pressed carrier oil, lotion, vegetable butter or other natural lipid / moisturizer. 90007 90004 On average, based on my testing with different orifice reducers, pipettes, droppers and oils of varying thicknesses, 600 drops of essential oil equals 30ml or 1 fl.ounce — on average. However, some aromatherapy experts and educators that I highly respect do specify that the number of drops per ounce from their own experiences and testing is different. I hesitate to concede as I prefer to be more conservative when presenting this information to so many aromatherapy newcomers, so I continue to stick with my 600 drops per ounce basis. 90007 90004 2% of 600 drops equals 12 drops (600x.02). However, as I keep emphasizing, this can vary greatly depending upon the size and type of pipette, dropper or orifice reducer used and the viscosity (thickness) of the particular essential oil.90007 90004 To easily approximate a 2% dilution, add 12 drops of your chosen essential oil to 1 fl. oz (30ml) of carrier oil. Technically, this method of measurement is not entirely precise 2% essential oil should be added to only 98 / 100th of an ounce of carrier, but adding it to a full ounce makes this so much easier for most individuals to measure. 90007 90002 Question: How Do I Work With an Essential Oil Has a Dermal Maximum Recommendation That Is Less than 2%? 90003 90004 Do not use an essential oil above its recommended dermal maximum.The same type of calculation described above can be used as the basis for working with oils that have different dermal usage maximums. For instance, if Essential Oil Safety recommends a dermal maximum of 0.7% for a particular essential oil like Lemongrass Oil, multiply 600 drops (the average number of drops in an ounce) by 0.007 (this is the decimal version of 0.7%), resulting in a maximum recommendation of 4.2 drops per ounce, and that should be rounded down to 4 drops per ounce. 90007 90002 Question: Do I Need To Dilute Essential Oils If I Use Them In My Diffuser? 90003 90004 When using essential oils in your diffuser, please follow the directions that come with your particular type or model diffuser.There are a limitless number of diffusers on the market these days, so you need to be sure to check the directions that accompany the brand and model that you have. 90007 .90000 7 Benefits and Uses of CBD Oil (Plus Side Effects) 90001 90002 Cannabidiol is a popular natural remedy used for many common ailments. 90003 90002 Better known as CBD, it is one of over 100 chemical compounds known as cannabinoids found in the cannabis or marijuana plant, 90005 Cannabis sativa 90006 (1). 90003 90002 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis, and causes the sensation of getting «high» that’s often associated with marijuana. However, unlike THC, CBD is not psychoactive.90003 90002 This quality makes CBD an appealing option for those who are looking for relief from pain and other symptoms without the mind-altering effects of marijuana or certain pharmaceutical drugs. 90003 90002 CBD oil is made by extracting CBD from the cannabis plant, then diluting it with a carrier oil like coconut or hemp seed oil. 90003 90002 It’s gaining momentum in the health and wellness world, with some scientific studies confirming it may ease symptoms of ailments like chronic pain and anxiety.90003 90002 Here are seven health benefits of CBD oil that are backed by scientific evidence. 90003 90002 Marijuana has been used to treat pain as far back as 2900 B.C. (2). 90003 90002 More recently, scientists have discovered that certain components of marijuana, including CBD, are responsible for its pain-relieving effects. 90003 90002 The human body contains a specialized system called the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is involved in regulating a variety of functions including sleep, appetite, pain and immune system response (3).90003 90002 The body produces endocannabinoids, which are neurotransmitters that bind to cannabinoid receptors in your nervous system. 90003 90002 Studies have shown that CBD may help reduce chronic pain by impacting endocannabinoid receptor activity, reducing inflammation and interacting with neurotransmitters (4). 90003 90002 For example, one study in rats found that CBD injections reduced pain response to surgical incision, while another rat study found that oral CBD treatment significantly reduced sciatic nerve pain and inflammation (5, 6).90003 90002 Several human studies have found that a combination of CBD and THC is effective in treating pain related to multiple sclerosis and arthritis. 90003 90002 An oral spray called Sativex, which is a combination of THC and CBD, is approved in several countries to treat pain related to multiple sclerosis. 90003 90002 One study of 47 people with multiple sclerosis examined the effects of taking Sativex for one month. The participants experienced improvements in pain, walking, and muscle spasms.Still, the study did not include any control group and placebo effects can not be ruled out (7). 90003 90002 Another study found that Sativex significantly improved pain during movement, pain at rest and sleep quality in 58 people with rheumatoid arthritis (8). 90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 CBD, especially in combination with THC, may be effective in reducing pain associated with diseases like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. 90041 90002 Anxiety and depression are common mental health disorders that can have devastating impacts on health and well-being.90003 90002 According to the World Health Organization, depression is the single largest contributor to disability worldwide, while anxiety disorders are ranked sixth (9). 90003 90002 Anxiety and depression are usually treated with pharmaceutical drugs, which can cause a number of side effects including drowsiness, agitation, insomnia, sexual dysfunction and headache (10). 90003 90002 What’s more, medications like benzodiazepines can be addictive and may lead to substance abuse (11). 90003 90002 CBD oil has shown promise as a treatment for both depression and anxiety, leading many who live with these disorders to become interested in this natural approach.90003 90002 In one Brazilian study, 57 men received either oral CBD or a placebo 90 minutes before they underwent a simulated public speaking test. The researchers found that a 300-mg dose of CBD was the most effective at significantly reducing anxiety during the test. 90003 90002 The placebo, a 150-mg dose of CBD, and a 600-mg dose of CBD had little to no effect on anxiety (12). 90003 90002 CBD oil has even been used to safely treat insomnia and anxiety in children with post-traumatic stress disorder (13).90003 90002 CBD has also shown antidepressant-like effects in several animal studies (14, 15). 90003 90002 These qualities are linked to CBD’s ability to act on the brain’s receptors for serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and social behavior. 90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 Using CBD has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression in both human and animal studies. 90041 90002 CBD may help reduce symptoms related to cancer and side effects related to cancer treatment, like nausea, vomiting and pain.90003 90002 One study looked at the effects of CBD and THC in 177 people with cancer-related pain who did not experience relief from pain medication. 90003 90002 Those treated with an extract containing both compounds experienced a significant reduction in pain compared to those who received only THC extract (16). 90003 90002 CBD may also help reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, which are among the most common chemotherapy-related side effects for those with cancer (17). 90003 90002 Though there are drugs that help with these distressing symptoms, they are sometimes ineffective, leading some people to seek alternatives.90003 90002 A study of 16 people undergoing chemotherapy found that a one-to-one combination of CBD and THC administered via mouth spray reduced chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting better than standard treatment alone (18). 90003 90002 Some test-tube and animal studies have even shown that CBD may have anticancer properties. For example, one test-tube study found that concentrated CBD induced cell death in human breast cancer cells (19). 90003 90002 Another study showed that CBD inhibited the spread of aggressive breast cancer cells in mice (20).90003 90002 However, these are test-tube and animal studies, so they can only suggest what might work in people. More studies in humans are needed before conclusions can be made. 90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 Though CBD has been shown to help reduce symptoms related to cancer and cancer treatment, and may even have cancer-fighting properties, more research is needed to assess its efficacy and safety. 90041 90002 Acne is a common skin condition that affects more than 9% of the population (21).90003 90002 It is thought to be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, bacteria, underlying inflammation and the overproduction of sebum, an oily secretion made by sebaceous glands in the skin (22, 23). 90003 90002 Based on recent scientific studies, CBD oil may help treat acne due to its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to reduce sebum production. 90003 90002 One test-tube study found that CBD oil prevented sebaceous gland cells from secreting excessive sebum, exerted anti-inflammatory actions and prevented the activation of «pro-acne» agents like inflammatory cytokines (24).90003 90002 Another study had similar findings, concluding that CBD may be an efficient and safe way to treat acne, thanks in part to its remarkable anti-inflammatory qualities (25). 90003 90002 Though these results are promising, human studies exploring the effects of CBD on acne are needed. 90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 CBD may have beneficial effects on acne due to its anti-inflammatory qualities and its ability to control the overproduction of sebum from the sebaceous glands. 90041 90002 Researchers believe that CBD’s ability to act on the endocannabinoid system and other brain signaling systems may provide benefits for those with neurological disorders.90003 90002 In fact, one of the most studied uses for CBD is in treating neurological disorders like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. Though research in this area is still relatively new, several studies have shown promising results. 90003 90002 Sativex, an oral spray consisting of CBD and THC, has been proven to be a safe and effective way to reduce muscle spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis. 90003 90002 One study found that Sativex reduced spasms in 75% of 276 people with multiple sclerosis who were experiencing muscle spasticity that was resistant to medications (26).90003 90002 Another study gave 214 people with severe epilepsy 0.9-2.3 grams of CBD oil per pound (2-5 g / kg) of body weight. Their seizures reduced by a median of 36.5% (27). 90003 90002 One more study found that CBD oil significantly reduced seizure activity in children with Dravet syndrome, a complex childhood epilepsy disorder, compared to a placebo (28). 90003 90002 However, it’s important to note that some people in both these studies experienced adverse reactions associated with CBD treatment, such as convulsions, fever and fatigue.90003 90002 CBD has also been researched for its potential effectiveness in treating several other neurological diseases. 90003 90002 For example, several studies have shown that treatment with CBD improved quality of life and sleep quality for people with Parkinson’s disease (29, 30). 90003 90002 Additionally, animal and test-tube studies have shown that CBD may decrease inflammation and help prevent the neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer’s disease (31). 90003 90002 In one long-term study, researchers gave CBD to mice genetically predisposed to Alzheimer’s disease, finding that it helped prevent cognitive decline (32).90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 Though research is limited at this time, CBD has been shown to ease symptoms related to epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease. CBD was also shown to reduce the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in test-tube and animal studies. 90041 90002 Recent research has linked CBD with several benefits for the heart and circulatory system, including the ability to lower high blood pressure. 90003 90002 High blood pressure is linked to higher risks of a number of health conditions, including stroke, heart attack and metabolic syndrome (33).90003 90002 Studies indicate that CBD may be able to help with high blood pressure. 90003 90002 One recent study treated nine healthy men with one dose of 600 mg of CBD oil and found it reduced resting blood pressure, compared to a placebo. 90003 90002 The same study also gave the men stress tests that normally increase blood pressure. Interestingly, the single dose of CBD led the men to experience a smaller blood pressure increase than normal in response to these tests (34). 90003 90002 Researchers have suggested that the stress- and anxiety-reducing properties of CBD are responsible for its ability to help lower blood pressure.90003 90002 Additionally, several animal studies have demonstrated that CBD may help reduce the inflammation and cell death associated with heart disease due to its powerful antioxidant and stress-reducing properties. 90003 90002 For example, one study found that treatment with CBD reduced oxidative stress and prevented heart damage in diabetic mice with heart disease (35). 90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 Though more human studies are needed, CBD may benefit heart health in several ways, including by reducing blood pressure and preventing heart damage.90041 90002 CBD has been studied for its role in treating a number of health issues other than those outlined above. 90003 90002 Though more studies are needed, CBD is thought to provide the following health benefits: 90003 90154 90155 90039 Antipsychotic effects: 90040 Studies suggest that CBD may help people with schizophrenia and other mental disorders by reducing psychotic symptoms (36). 90158 90155 90039 Substance abuse treatment: 90040 CBD has been shown to modify circuits in the brain related to drug addiction.In rats, CBD has been shown to reduce morphine dependence and heroin-seeking behavior (37). 90158 90155 90039 Anti-tumor effects: 90040 In test-tube and animal studies, CBD has demonstrated anti-tumor effects. In animals, it has been shown to prevent the spread of breast, prostate, brain, colon and lung cancer (38). 90158 90155 90039 Diabetes prevention: 90040 In diabetic mice, treatment with CBD reduced the incidence of diabetes by 56% and significantly reduced inflammation (39). 90158 90171 90038 90039 Summary 90040 Some studies suggest that CBD may help with diabetes, substance abuse, mental disorders and certain types of cancers.However, more research in humans is needed. 90041 90002 Though CBD is generally well tolerated and considered safe, it may cause adverse reactions in some people. 90003 90002 Side effects noted in studies include (40): 90003 90154 90155 Diarrhea 90158 90155 Changes in appetite and weight 90158 90155 Fatigue 90158 90171 90002 CBD is also known to interact with several medications. Before you start using CBD oil, discuss it with your doctor to ensure your safety and avoid potentially harmful interactions (41).90003 90002 This is especially important if you take medications or supplements that come with a «grapefruit warning.» Both grapefruit and CBD interfere with cytochromes P450 (CYPs), a group of enzymes that are important to drug metabolism (42). 90003 90002 One study performed on mice showed that CBD-rich cannabis extracts have the potential to cause liver toxicity. However, some the mice in the study were force-fed extremely large doses of the extract (43). 90003 90038 90039 Summary 90040 Although CBD is generally considered safe, it can cause adverse reactions like diarrhea and fatigue in some people.It may also interfere with certain medications. 90041 90002 CBD oil has been studied for its potential role in easing symptoms of many common health issues, including anxiety, depression, acne and heart disease. 90003 90002 For those with cancer, it may even provide a natural alternative for pain and symptom relief. 90003 90002 Research on the potential health benefits of CBD oil is ongoing, so new therapeutic uses for this natural remedy are sure to be discovered. 90003 90002 Though there is much to be learned about the efficacy and safety of CBD, results from recent studies suggest that CBD may provide a safe, powerful natural treatment for many health issues.90003 90002 If you’re interested in trying CBD, you can purchase many products online, including gummies, oils, and lotions. 90003 90002 90039 Is CBD Legal? 90040 90005 Hemp-derived CBD products (with less than 0.3 percent THC) are legal on the federal level, but are still illegal under some state laws. Marijuana-derived CBD products are illegal on the federal level, but are legal under some state laws. Check your state’s laws and those of anywhere you travel. Keep in mind that nonprescription CBD products are not FDA-approved, and may be inaccurately labeled.90006 90003.